Class number problem for real quadratic fields
There are infinitely many real quadratic fields ℚ(√d) with class number one, where d > 1 is a squarefree integer.
▸Motivation
There are infinitely many real quadratic fields ℚ(√d) with class number one, where d > 1 is a squarefree integer.
Adapted from formal-conjectures, Wikipedia/ClassNumberProblem.lean. Catalogued at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Class_number_problem.
▸Lean API
import Mathlib.NumberTheory.NumberField.ClassNumber
namespace Conjectura.WP0008
def IsClassNumberOne (d : ℤ) : Prop :=
∃ (h₂ : Irreducible (X ^ 2 - C (d : ℚ))),
haveI := Fact.mk h₂
NumberField.classNumber (AdjoinRoot (X ^ 2 - C (d : ℚ))) = 1
/-- There are infinitely many real quadratic fields `ℚ(√d)` with class number one, where `d > 1` is a squarefree integer. -/
def goal : Prop :=
{ d : ℤ | Squarefree d ∧ d > 1 ∧ IsClassNumberOne d }.Infinite
end Conjectura.WP0008▸Definition7
- IsClassNumberOneConjectura.WP0008.IsClassNumberOne
def IsClassNumberOne (d : ℤ) : Prop := ∃ (h₂ : Irreducible (X ^ 2 - C (d : ℚ))), haveI := Fact.mk h₂ NumberField.classNumber (AdjoinRoot (X ^ 2 - C (d : ℚ))) = 1- SquarefreeSquarefree
def
- IrreducibleIrreducible
structure
- mkFact.mk
def
- classNumberNumberField.classNumber
def
- AdjoinRootAdjoinRoot
def
- InfiniteInfinite
def
▸Related work2
- Class number problem for real quadratic fields—
The catalogue entry, with references and status.
- formal-conjecturesThe Formal Conjectures Authors (Google DeepMind) · 2025
Source of the Lean formalization adapted here.
▸For your AI
I am proving a theorem in Lean 4 and submitting it to Conjectura.
## Problem WP0008 — Class number problem for real quadratic fields
There are infinitely many real quadratic fields `ℚ(√d)` with class number one, where `d > 1` is a squarefree integer.
## Environment (fixed — do not assume anything newer)
- Lean toolchain: `leanprover/lean4:v4.33.0-rc1`
- Mathlib: `v4.33.0-rc1`
If a lemma you want does not exist in that Mathlib, prove it inline instead of
importing something newer.
## The exact statement I must prove
```lean
theorem solution : Conjectura.WP0008.goal := by
sorry
```
## The file I submit
```lean
import Conjectura.Problems.WP0008.Statement
namespace Submission
theorem solution : Conjectura.WP0008.goal := by
sorry
end Submission
```
## The Lean definitions of every term in this problem
These are the actual definitions your proof will be checked against. Do not
substitute your own version of any of them.
### IsClassNumberOne
```lean
Conjectura.WP0008.IsClassNumberOne
-- unfolds to:
def IsClassNumberOne (d : ℤ) : Prop :=
∃ (h₂ : Irreducible (X ^ 2 - C (d : ℚ))),
haveI := Fact.mk h₂
NumberField.classNumber (AdjoinRoot (X ^ 2 - C (d : ℚ))) = 1
```
Defined in this corpus.
### Squarefree
def
```lean
Squarefree
```
Defined in Mathlib.
### Irreducible
structure
```lean
Irreducible
```
Defined in Mathlib.
### mk
def
```lean
Fact.mk
```
Defined in Mathlib.
### classNumber
def
```lean
NumberField.classNumber
```
Defined in Mathlib.
### AdjoinRoot
def
```lean
AdjoinRoot
```
Defined in Mathlib.
### Infinite
def
```lean
Infinite
```
Defined in Mathlib.
## Rules — submissions violating these are rejected automatically
1. **Do not change the name or type of `solution`.** It must satisfy the
statement above exactly.
2. **Do not redefine or shadow anything from the problem's Statement module.**
Declaring your own `goal`, or redefining a name it depends on, produces a
proof of a *different* statement and is rejected. This is the single most
common rejection.
3. **No `sorry`** anywhere, including in helper lemmas. It surfaces as the
axiom `sorryAx` and is detected transitively through imports.
4. **No `native_decide`** — it surfaces as `Lean.ofReduceBool` and is not
accepted, because it trusts compiled code rather than the kernel.
5. Only these axioms are permitted: `propext`, `Classical.choice`,
`Quot.sound`.
6. Follow Mathlib style: hypotheses left of the colon, explicit types,
`snake_case` theorem names, `UpperCamelCase` types.
## What I want from you
Here is my argument in informal mathematics:
> [PASTE YOUR PROOF SKETCH HERE]
Turn it into Lean 4 that compiles under the environment above and satisfies the
statement exactly. Where you are unsure a lemma exists in this Mathlib version,
say so explicitly rather than guessing a name.Submissions are not open yet
Conjectura is in beta. You can read every statement, every definition and the Lean behind them, and download the exact files the checker uses — but proofs are not being accepted yet.
The reason is a deliberate order of operations. Accepting a proof means running a stranger’s code and standing behind a verdict, and no statement here yet carries a researcher’s name. A machine-checked answer to a question nobody has vouched for is worth very little, so the vouching comes first.
The English write-ups are also switched off during the beta. Nothing on this page is generated by a model.
Discussion
- Nothing yet.
Sign in to take part.