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← problemsNT025openMathematics/ Number theory

Firoozbakht's conjecture

Maintainer — open

Is the n-th root of the n-th prime strictly decreasing?

Motivation

Farideh Firoozbakht, 1982. Verified to 4·10^18.

It is the strongest of the standard prime-gap conjectures — strong enough that Granville and Pintz have argued from Cramér-model refinements that it is probably false, with a counterexample somewhere beyond computational reach. Included partly because a conjecture believed false is a useful thing to have stated precisely.

Farideh Firoozbakht, 1982. Verified to 4·10^18.

Lean API
import Mathlib.Data.Nat.Nth
import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Pow.Real

namespace Conjectura.NT025

/-- Is the sequence `pₙ^(1/n)` strictly decreasing? Verified to 4·10^18, but it
implies prime gaps smaller than anything the Riemann hypothesis gives, and Granville
and Pintz have argued it is probably false. -/
def goal : Prop :=
  ∀ n : ℕ, 0 < n →
    (Nat.nth Nat.Prime (n + 1) : ℝ) ^ ((1 : ℝ) / (n + 1))
      < (Nat.nth Nat.Prime n : ℝ) ^ ((1 : ℝ) / n)

end Conjectura.NT025
Definition2
Related work0
    For your AI
    Download as .md
    I am proving a theorem in Lean 4 and submitting it to Conjectura.
    
    ## Problem NT025 — Firoozbakht's conjecture
    
    Is the n-th root of the n-th prime strictly decreasing?
    
    ## Environment (fixed — do not assume anything newer)
    
    - Lean toolchain: `leanprover/lean4:v4.33.0-rc1`
    - Mathlib: `v4.33.0-rc1`
    
    If a lemma you want does not exist in that Mathlib, prove it inline instead of
    importing something newer.
    
    ## The exact statement I must prove
    
    ```lean
    theorem solution : ∀ n : ℕ, 0 < n →
        (Nat.nth Nat.Prime (n + 1) : ℝ) ^ ((1 : ℝ) / (n + 1))
          < (Nat.nth Nat.Prime n : ℝ) ^ ((1 : ℝ) / n) := by
      sorry
    ```
    
    ## The file I submit
    
    ```lean
    import Conjectura.Problems.NT025.Statement
    
    namespace Submission
    
    theorem solution : Conjectura.NT025.goal := by
      sorry
    
    end Submission
    
    ```
    
    ## The Lean definitions of every term in this problem
    
    These are the actual definitions your proof will be checked against. Do not
    substitute your own version of any of them.
    
    ### nth
    
    def
    
    ```lean
    Nat.nth
    ```
    Defined in Mathlib.
    
    ### Prime
    
    def
    
    ```lean
    Nat.Prime
    ```
    Defined in Mathlib.
    
    ## Rules — submissions violating these are rejected automatically
    
    1. **Do not change the name or type of `solution`.** It must satisfy the
       statement above exactly.
    2. **Do not redefine or shadow anything from the problem's Statement module.**
       Declaring your own `goal`, or redefining a name it depends on, produces a
       proof of a *different* statement and is rejected. This is the single most
       common rejection.
    3. **No `sorry`** anywhere, including in helper lemmas. It surfaces as the
       axiom `sorryAx` and is detected transitively through imports.
    4. **No `native_decide`** — it surfaces as `Lean.ofReduceBool` and is not
       accepted, because it trusts compiled code rather than the kernel.
    5. Only these axioms are permitted: `propext`, `Classical.choice`,
       `Quot.sound`.
    6. Follow Mathlib style: hypotheses left of the colon, explicit types,
       `snake_case` theorem names, `UpperCamelCase` types.
    
    ## What I want from you
    
    Here is my argument in informal mathematics:
    
    > [PASTE YOUR PROOF SKETCH HERE]
    
    Turn it into Lean 4 that compiles under the environment above and satisfies the
    statement exactly. Where you are unsure a lemma exists in this Mathlib version,
    say so explicitly rather than guessing a name.

    Submissions are not open yet

    Conjectura is in beta. You can read every statement, every definition and the Lean behind them, and download the exact files the checker uses — but proofs are not being accepted yet.

    The reason is a deliberate order of operations. Accepting a proof means running a stranger’s code and standing behind a verdict, and no statement here yet carries a researcher’s name. A machine-checked answer to a question nobody has vouched for is worth very little, so the vouching comes first.

    The English write-ups are also switched off during the beta. Nothing on this page is generated by a model.

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